Imvelo yamakhemikhali | Impushana emhlophe noma ephuzi;i-hygroscopic;iba mnyama futhi yabole lapho uchayeka emoyeni;ibola emanzini yakha i-sodium hydroxide ne-ethanol;incibilika ku-ethanol ephelele.Isabela ngobudlova kanye nama-asidi, amanzi.Akuhambisani nama-solvents ane-chlorine, umswakama.Imunca i-carbon dioxide emoyeni.Ivutha kakhulu. | |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza | I-sodium ethoxide isetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis yokusabela kwe-condensation.Kuphinde kube yi-catalyst ekuphenduleni okuningi kwe-organic. I-sodium ethoxide, i-21% w/w ku-ethanol isetshenziswa njengesisekelo esiqinile ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto eziphilayo.Ithola ukusetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene njenge-condensation, i-esterification, i-alkoxylation ne-etherifcation.Ibandakanyeka kakhulu ku-Claisen condensation, ukusabela kwe-Stobbe kanye nokunciphisa i-Wolf-kishner.Kuyimpahla ebalulekile yokuqala yokuhlanganiswa kwe-ethyl ester ne-diethyl ester ye-malonic acid.Ku-Williamson ether synthesis, ihlangana ne-ethyl bromide ukwenza i-diethyl ether. | |
Impilo yeshelufu | Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, umkhiqizo ungagcinwa izikhathi ezingu-12izinyanga kusukela ngosuku lokulethwa uma zigcinwe ezitsheni ezivalwe ngokuqinile, zivikelekile ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni futhi zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-5 -30°C. | |
I-HazardClass | 4.2 | |
PackingGroup | II | |
Tizakhiwo ezivamile
| Iphoyinti lokuncibilika | 260 °C |
Iphuzu elibilayo | 91°C | |
ukuminyana | 0.868 g/mL ku-25 °C | |
ukuminyana komhwamuko | 1.6 (vs air) | |
umfutho womhwamuko | <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) | |
inkomba ye-refractive | n20/D 1.386 | |
Fp | 48 °F | |
izinga lokushisa lokugcina. | Gcina ku +15°C kuya +25°C. | |
ukuncibilika | Incibilika ku-ethanol ne-methanol. | |
ifomu | Uketshezi | |
I-Gravity ethize | 0.868 | |
umbala | Okuphuzi kuya kunsundu | |
PH | 13 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃) | |
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi | I-Miscible | |
Kuyazwela | Kuyazwela umswakama |
Lapho uphatha lo mkhiqizo, sicela uthobele iseluleko nolwazi olunikezwe kudatha yezokuphepha futhi ubheke izindlela zokuvikela nenhlanzeko zasemsebenzini ezanele ukuphatha amakhemikhali.
Imininingwane equkethwe kulolu shicilelo isekelwe olwazini lwethu lwamanje nolwazi.Ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekucutshungulweni nasekusetshenzisweni komkhiqizo wethu, le datha ayikhululi abacubunguli ekwenzeni uphenyo nokuhlola kwabo;futhi le datha ayisho noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sezinto ezithile, noma ukufaneleka komkhiqizo ngenjongo ethile.Noma yiziphi izincazelo, imidwebo, izithombe, idatha, izilinganiso, izisindo, njll. ezinikezwe lapha zingashintsha ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili futhi azihlanganisi ikhwalithi yenkontileka okuvunyelwene ngayo yomkhiqizo.Ikhwalithi yenkontileka okuvunyelwene ngayo yomkhiqizo iphumela ngokukhethekile ezitatimendeni ezenziwe ekucacisweni komkhiqizo.Kuyisibopho somamukeli womkhiqizo wethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma imaphi amalungelo obunikazi kanye nemithetho ekhona kanye nemithetho iyagcinwa.