Njengento ebalulekile, izinto ze-polymer zibambe iqhaza elikhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni ngemuva kwentuthuko yekhulu leminyaka.
Imboni ye-polymer materials akumele nje ihlinzeke ngenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo emisha nezinto zokwakha zokukhiqiza izimboni nezolimo kanye nezimpahla zokugqoka zabantu, ukudla, izindlu nezokuthutha, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuthuthukiswa. yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izinto ze-polymer ezisebenzayo ziyisiyalo esisafufusa esihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-organic chemistry, i-inorganic chemistry, optics, ugesi, i-structural chemistry, i-biochemistry, i-electronics, imithi kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi, futhi iyinkambu yocwaningo esebenza ngendlela ehlukile ekhaya naphesheya. .Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani izinto ezisebenzayo ze-polymer seziphenduke i-hotspot ebalulekile yocwaningo emikhakheni yezinto zokwakha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuthi "zinemisebenzi" eyingqayizivele engasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinye izinto ezisebenzayo futhi kuthuthukiswe noma kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo, kuzenze zibe izinto ezisebenzayo ngokuphelele. izakhiwo ezintsha.
Eyodwa eyezitho zokwenziwa, njengama-valve enhliziyo, izinso zokwenziwa, isikhumba sokwenziwa, amabala e-hernia, njll. Eyesibili eyemishini yezokwelapha, njengama-surgical sutures catheter, amathuluzi okuhlola, amathuluzi okufakelwa, njll. Okwesithathu, isetshenziselwa izidakamizwa. izithasiselo ezifana nenkampani yenethiwekhi ekhululayo yokulawula izidakamizwa, izinto eziqondiwe, njll.
Njengempahla yokuqala, esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ezintweni ze-biomedical, ama-biopolymers ayinsimu ethuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi abe yingxenye enkulu yezinto zesimanje zokwelapha, uma kubhekwa uhla lwazo olubanzi lwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikhono lokushintsha ukwakheka kwazo ngokuklama kwamangqamuzana. , i-bioactivity ephezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo.Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-polymer ekwelashweni kwamanzi
Izinto ze-polymer membrane zokusiza ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi izinto ze-polymer emkhakheni wemithombo yamanzi Isicelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wemithombo yamanzi ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi we-membrane.Ukwelashwa kwamanzi nge-Membrane Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi e-Membrane kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza indle nokuvuselela izinsiza zamanzi, ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, indawo encane, inqubo elula, ukusebenza kalula futhi akukho kungcola.Ibonakala ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukunyathela okuncane, inqubo elula, ukusebenza okulula futhi akukho ukungcola.
Izinto ze-polymer conductive embonini yocingo nekhebula
Isetshenziswa njengesivikelo se-semi-conductive sezintambo zikagesi ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkundla zikagesi;izintambo zikagesi kanye nekhebula lamandla elihamba ngesisekelo kanye nasemgodleni wangaphandle wenhlabathi;I-self-contained heat cable semi-conducting Umnyombo wezintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo, njll. Ezinye izihlangu ze-semi-conducting zivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-cable joints kanye nokuqedwa.Itheyiphu yokunamathela kagesi, ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe lwekhebula olungangeni manzi olunetheyiphu yamanzi yokumelana ne-semi-conducting, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2023